Sudanese Christians, who live predominately in southern Sudan, are elated about the outcome of a recent referendum to divide the African nation. “Secession has become a reality—99 percent of southerners chose separation but we will not be sad…we will go to the south and celebrate with them,” said Sudan President Omar Hassan al-Bashir yesterday in a quote by the Reuters News Service.
Persecuted Christians who fled Sudan to neighboring Kenya were excited to be able to cast their vote for independence. According to the International Mission Board (IMB), eight voting locations were established in Kenya to allow Sudanese there to cast their ballot. “I am so happy that I voted…I want to go back to my country. I believe God will bless our new country,” one Sudanese Christian told IMB reporters.
The predominately Muslim north and Christian south have been at odds for years, with southerners feeling increasingly threatened by the north’s enforcement of Islamic law. Christians are hoping that the new country will provide religious freedom and equality.
While the issue of secession is accepted by both sides, Reuters points out that there are still major unresolved issues. These include disputes over the border, citizenship and how to share the nearly $40 billion in external debt. Also, the central Abyei region will hold its own referendum on whether to join the north or the south.
The issue of persecution is also center stage for the Asian nation of Vietnam. “Vietnam’s crackdown on religion is systematic, severe and getting worse by the day,” said Phil Robertson, deputy Asia director at Human Rights Watch, in the organization’s just released World Report 2011. The report sites repeated police harassment of religious groups, including the detainment of a Mennonite pastor who is awaiting trial. Other religious leaders are being held under house arrest.
There is, however, a glimmer of hope. The Southern Baptist Convention recently reported that one Vietnamese church they helped start more than 35 years ago is alive, thriving and has birthed many other churches. In 2008 Grace Baptist Church was officially recognized by the government. The church survived, according to a retired Southern Baptist Missionary, because it held its own deed to building and land, giving it legitimacy with the communist government.